Professional Development:
Writing for the Future

From “Integrating Academic Standards into CTE: Six Traits of Writing,“ a professional development training presented by Susie Heintz and other staff of Flowing Wells High School in Tucson, Arizona.

Teachers and students have found that they share many values about writing. Students are often surprised to learn that teachers are interested in more than just good conventions, however important spelling, punctuation, and grammar might be. Ideas, humor, creative thinking, organization, word choice, logic, and knowing your audience are all important, too. Writing is complex, and many qualities contribute to its success.

It is important for students to understand that the six traits are a reflection of what we, as an interpretive community, value in good writing.Teachers should begin by asking questions, getting students to talk about what they value in writing, then expanding their thinking by sharing samples of writing, and helping them to make connections between what they think and what teachers think. The four key steps for a good introduction to the six traits are:

1) Brainstorm the qualities of good writing. In the beginning, students often respond in ways that are reflective of what has been emphasized or assessed up to that point, or what students think teachers are looking for in their writing.

2) Expand students’ thinking, using examples. While we want students to maintain and value grammatically-correct copy, we would also like to expand their

thinking about good writing by sharing writing samples. Share pieces that have some complexity – and some obvious strengths and weaknesses: perhaps problems with conventions, but also lively voice, flow and rhythm, exuberance, imagination, or humor.

3) Share what teachers look for and let students know how the six traits came about: that teachers brainstormed what they valued in good writing, and then grouped those key qualities by trait.

4) Help make the link between the students’ ideas about writing to what you expect as a teacher by pointing that there are certain key qualities on which most writers and writing teachers agree: development of Ideas and Content that make sense; Organization of those ideas; personal Voice to give flavor to the piece; Word Choice that makes the message clear and interesting; Fluency, or how it sounds; and correctness, or Conventions.

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